Saturday, May 16, 2015

To Each Guitarist an Alternate Tuning

There is a lot of fun to be had for all guitarists in exploring alternate string tunings.  My 7yr old’s guitar to Emaj for example.  Not E standard, but the guitar was set to play an Emaj when the guitar had all strings open.  The band called the Black Crowes taught me that.  They also do things like tune to a Gmaj chord.  This basically makes it so that it is easier for him to sound good.
I have yet to meet someone who tunes their guitar like how I tune mine.  I tune to what might be called F standard.  Below is E standard tuning which should be familiar to any guitarist (borrowed from Google images):
guitar fretboard chart
Whenever I talk about guitar, however, I use this chart with the same notes but upside down.  Thus, this fret board would say that for E standard, tuning is:
E              fattest string,
A             2nd fattest string,
D             3rd fattest string,
G             3rd thinnest string,
B             2nd thinnest string,
E              thinnest sting
However, when I play, I like to jam tuned to what might be called F standard.  Explained here:
F              fattest string
B flat      2nd fattest string,
E flat      3rd fattest string,
A flat     3rd thinnest string,
C             2nd thinnest string,
F              thinnest string.

I play a lot of jazz, and when I play rock or metal, I usually never try to duplicate what the artists are doing.  What I do is jam to the music I hear.  Much jazz and metal are in the key of E flat.  This is not a problem for a well trained jazz guitarist, yet I would still call it a hindrance.  The hindrance is that E standard tuning prevents is that it subtracts from the glory and ease of open strings, especially when jamming.  Please notice, that when tuning to F, 3 important open string flats, B flat, E flat, and A flat, that are very common in jazz gain much easy accessibility.  That is the goal!  So, try it.

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

12th Hopping Wires: Root, flat 3, flat 6, 2, and in 4s

12:1 Except for the 4th and 5th strings this pattern of intervals is true at any place on the guitar.

12:2
The root is always played with the index finger in this exercise.

The 2nd note, a flat 3 interval, is always played with the pinky finger in this exercise.  A flat 3 is three half steps higher from the root on the same string.  A half step is a distance of 1 fret.

The 3rd note is a flat 6 interval in comparison to the root note, and it is reached by skipping to the next thinnest string, but 3 frets higher than the given root note.  It is to be played with the pinky finger.  For instance, on the 1st string, if the 12th fret is played as a root, then the flat 6 is played on the 2nd string at the 15th fret, where the 1st string is the fattest string.

The 4th note of the repeatable pattern is a 2 interval.  It is played with the ring finger on the same string as the root, but a whole step up from the root.  A whole step is an interval that is 2 frets apart, as opposed to a half-step which is only one fret apart.

12:3  Thus, it is such that a pattern is formed.  This pattern if played at the 12th fret on string 1 and 2, the two fattest strings, is: (12th fret, index, 1st string), (15th fret, pinky, 1st string), (15th fret, pinky, 2nd string), and (14th fret, ring, 1st string)

12:4  The aim is through repeating exercises like this one many times, speed, fluidity and outright finesse will be developed.

12:5  Whether you are positioned at the 12th fret, the 7th fret, the 5th fret, or the 1st fret, or any other fret for that matter; or if you use the 1st and 2nd string, the 2nd and 3rd string, 3rd and 4th string, or the 5th and 6th string, the pattern remains the same.  The index finger will play the lowest note with respect to tonality, and that will be the root note.  The root note is the same as the key that you are in.


Note:  When making the lesson name, the numbering system used reflects each note of the system with respect to the major scale, where “1,” is the root note of the Ionian Major scale, and all Ionian notes are considered to be major, instead of flat or sharp.  Thus, a lesson may be of a different scalar mode, but that will be disregarded in favor of Ionian labeling, such that though the Ionian major scale has no minor 3rd, or “no flat 3,” if there a flat 3 in the lesson, this flat 3 will be labeled as such where major 3 is just simply a 3 interval.  For example in the key of G, the note B is the major third.  In G, if a B flat is used, then B flat is flat 3.